Obesity surgery is when an individual’s body weight is above the normal range, and it is recognized as a medical condition that can damage your body. People with severe obesity are more likely to have other health issues like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, sleep apnea, and many more. Combined with obesity, these diseases may lead people to have poor health. In some cases, these can lead to poor quality of life, disability, or early age death.
There are many factors why people face trouble in losing weight. Therefore, obesity results from inherited, physiological and environmental factors, combined with diet, physical activity, and exercise choice. But the encouraging news is that even modest weight loss can improve and prevent the health complications linked with obesity. Adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activities, and making behavioral changes are effective strategies of weight management. Additionally prescribed meditations and weight loss procedures like obesity surgery are presenting alternative options for addressing obesity.
Impacts of obesity Surgery on health:
1.Cardiovascular System:
Obesity is linked to an increasing risk of developing cardiovascular disease and other issues. This is both a direct relation with obesity as well as associated with other conditions like high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and sleep apnea. The surplus weight resulting from obesity can cause fatty materials to build up a person’s arteries. These arteries are crucial vessels responsible for transporting blood to and from the heart. The buildup can cause these vessels to be damaged and or damaged, which can lead to a heart attack. Moreover, if this buildup extends to the arteries responsible for supplying blood to the brain, it can cause a stroke.
Depending on the specific medical conditions, consult the bariatric surgeon in Ahmedabad may also seek to stabilize the heart rhythms, reduce blockages, and relax the arteries to facilitate improved blood flow.
2. Respiratory System:
The presence of extra fat around the neck can narrow the airways, which can make breathing difficult at night. This condition called sleep apnea, may involve brief periods where breathing stops altogether. Obesity elevates the risk of various respiratory conditions, includes:
- Pulmonary hypertension- high blood pressure in lungs vessels.
- Pulmonary embolism – a blood clot obstructing blood flow to the lungs.
- Respiratory tract infection.
- Obstruction sleep apnea.
- Asthma
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Among individuals with obesity , sleep apnea is a common occurrence. This condition causes a person’s breathing to be irregular or stop completely for certain periods during the night. Left untreated, sleep apnea can heighten the risk of other health issues like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Different surgical procedures are available to enlarge the airways in people with obstructive sleep apnea. These surgeries aim to either stiffen or reduce the excess tissues or enlarged tonsils. Depending on the extent of surgery, the person may consult the obesity surgeon for weight loss surgery in Ahmedabad.
3. Endocrine System:
An associated link between obesity and several endocrine and hormonal-related conditions. These may includes:
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
One of the main health issues of obesity is type 2 diabetes. About 8 out of 10 adults with type 2 diabetes also grapple with overweight or obesity. High blood sugar levels can lead to other health complications like heart disease, stroke, kidney stones, amputations, and blindness. Depending on the extent of surgery, the person may consult the obesity surgeon in Ahmedabad.
4. Musculoskeletal System:
Excessive weight can cause additional pressure on joints and increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Moreover, Obesity can also lead to the limitations of muscle functionality. These can eventually increase the risk of developing mobility and balance issues. Additionally, some studies suggest a correlation between obesity and one set of osteoporosis, revealing an increased risk of bone related complications in the later stages of life. It is advisable to consult with an obesity surgeon for obesity surgery at an early stage is recommended.
5. Gastrointestinal System:
Obesity can impact the digestive system in various ways. These includes increasing the risk of developing other conditions, including;
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- Cirrhosis
- Gallstone
- Colon polyps
- Erosive esophagitis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Erosive gastritis
- Acute pancreatitis
- Diarrhoea
Between 22 and 70% of people with obesity experienced GERD. This compares to the prevalence of approximately 15% in the general population. Researches attributes this heightened risk in obesity to factors such as abdominal fat increasing intra-abdominal pressure and visceral visceral adipose tissues causing esophageal inflammation, It is advisable, if people experiencing above symptoms suggestions of GERD complications to seek consult obesity surgeon in Ahmedabad promptly.
6. Cancer Risk:
Being overweight may elevate an individual’s risk of developing certain types of cancers, Including:
- Liver cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Colon cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Gallbladder cancer
It is recommended to individual’s to contact an obesity surgeon for discussion regarding their specific risks developing in cancer and other health conditions.
7. Psychological Impact:
Many individuals with obesity experience issues in their mental health, which may relate to mood, self-esteem, body image and overall quality of life. It is estimated that about 20-60% of people with obesity also face some psychological disorder. Severe obesity increases the likelihood of experiencing major depression episodes with people within this category being approximately five times more susceptible than their non-obese counterparts. Around one-third of those with obesity who had obesity surgery reported experiencing symptoms of depression before surgery, around half had a history of depression.
Additionally, people with obesity may face or be at the higher risk of developing other mental conditions like eating disorder, anxiety, and substance use disorder. While weight loss or obesity surgery can be an important component of successful treatment plans for some with obesity, it is important to address coexisting conditions like depression with a bariatric surgeon in ahmedabad to prevent the recurrence of symptoms following weight loss.
8. Reproduction System:
Researchers establish connections between obesity and reproduction issues in various ways. For example, the metabolic disorder induced by obesity can impact both men and women reproduction. In females, obesity may disrupt the menstrual cycle and ovulation, which may lead to higher complications during pregnancy. While research findings are not conclusive, some studies suggest that obesity may cause changes in sperm production and testosterone levels in males. It is advisable to consult with an obesity surgeon regarding developing health issues.
9. Skin Problems:
Excessive layers of subcutaneous fat and increasing sweating can result in obesity. The excessive fat layers may create more skin folds. This can cause more moisture to build up in those areas and lead to rashes and friction. Obesity can cause more worsen skin conditions, such like:
- Acantosis nigricans
- Stretch marks
- Skin tags
- Hirsutism
- Plantar hyperkeratosis
- Psoriasis
- Cellulite
- Lymphedema
- Intertrigo
Conclusion:
Obesity is an increasing issue in the general population, impacting various areas of your body. It can also increase the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. It can also influence respiratory health, potentially leading to conditions like sleep apnea. Additionally, there is correlation between obesity and issues affecting the digestive system, skin and ovulation. Furthermore, obesity elevates the risk of certain cancer and mental health conditions. An individual with concern about obesity or who is interested in weight loss can consult with an obesity surgeon for more information and personalized advice.
